Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure that is used to eliminate hemorrhoids. It is used only in the most severe cases, when medical treatment can not help anymore.
How it works
Hemorrhoidectomy is a painful procedure, therefore the doctor will put you under anesthesia (general or spinal) to make sure you will not feel any discomfort.
The surgeon first makes small incisions in the area that surrounds the pile. He then ties off the swollen blood vessel, to block the blood flow, and removes the hemorrhoid. The surgery can be performed using a scalpel, a staple, electricity or laser.
Post operative care
After having a hemorrhoidectomy, it will take 2 to 4 weeks to completely recover from the surgery. It is very important to take proper care of yourself in this period:
• To reduce the post operative pain, the doctor usually prescribes pain medication, which must be administered exactly as advised. There are also OTC products that can help you, but ask for your doctor's opinion before taking them.
• To prevent infections and reduce the pain, you may also have to take antibiotics after the surgery.
• Applying ice packs on the affected area can reduce the inflammation and relieve the pain.
• After the operation, hard stools can cause some bleeding and pain, but do not panic, this is absolutely normal. It is recommended to consume more fiber, in order to soothe the bowel movements.
• Take Sitz baths at least 2 or 3 times per day to relax your sphincter muscle and reduce pain.
• Even if you do not feel any discomfort, visit your doctor in 2 weeks after the surgery, to make sure everything is OK.
• To prevent infections and reduce the pain, you may also have to take antibiotics after the surgery.
• Applying ice packs on the affected area can reduce the inflammation and relieve the pain.
• After the operation, hard stools can cause some bleeding and pain, but do not panic, this is absolutely normal. It is recommended to consume more fiber, in order to soothe the bowel movements.
• Take Sitz baths at least 2 or 3 times per day to relax your sphincter muscle and reduce pain.
• Even if you do not feel any discomfort, visit your doctor in 2 weeks after the surgery, to make sure everything is OK.
Risks and problems
• Rectal bleeding
• Urinary problems
• Infections
• Hematoma (very rare)
• Hemorrhoids come-backs (in approximately 5% of the cases)
• Anal canal stenosis (very rare).
• Urinary problems
• Infections
• Hematoma (very rare)
• Hemorrhoids come-backs (in approximately 5% of the cases)
• Anal canal stenosis (very rare).
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